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Recursive hanoi towers
Recursive hanoi towers






recursive hanoi towers

  • Otherwise, store the result R with D = R.
  • Every call with n starts with a lookup: is n in D?.
  • The value stores the value of the result.
  • The key will store the value of the parameter.
  • Previous function calls in a Python dictionary?Ī dictionary is a set of key:value pairs. We introduce memoization using the Fibonacci numbers. Program can be transformed into an iterative one.Īs an alternative to an iterative solution, Using a stack to store the function calls, every recursive It may be better use an iterative formulation. If the number of function calls exceeds the size of the results, Requires \(n-1\) additions, so its complexity is linear. The computation of the \(n\)-th Fibonacci numbers The first recursive computation of the Fibonacci numbers The towers of Hanoi problem is hard no matter whatĪlgorithm is used, because its complexity is exponential. Let \(T(n)\) count number of moves for \(n\) disks: How many moves do we need to solve a puzzle with \(n\) disks?

    recursive hanoi towers

    We saw that 15 moves are needed for a puzzle with 4 disks. In the example run of the extended versio of the code, To solve a puzzle with 1 disk, we need 1 move.įor 2 disks, 3 moves are needed. pop ( 0 )) write ( k, move + 1, nbr, apl, bpl, cpl ) # move nbr-1 disks from C to B, A is auxiliary move = hanoi ( nbr - 1, cpl, bpl, apl, k + 1, move + 1 ) return move pop ( 0 )) write ( k, move + 1, nbr, apl, bpl, cpl ) return move + 1 else : # move nbr-1 disks from A to C, B is auxiliary move = hanoi ( nbr - 1, apl, cpl, bpl, k + 1, move ) # move nbr-th disk from A to B bpl. """ if nbr = 1 : # move disk from A to B bpl. Writes the state of the piles after each move. The recursion depth is counted by k, move counts the number of moves. Writing a pile is then one single format conversion:ĭef hanoi ( nbr, apl, bpl, cpl, k, move ): """ Moves nbr disks from apl to bpl, cpl is auxiliary. We have to change the representation of the piles.Ī simple list to represent a pile no longer suffices. In the extended version with the print statements, Acting out the command of an ancient prophecy. This is the story (or one of many versions): Once there was an Indian temple in Kashi Vishwanath containing a large room with three time-worn posts in it, surrounded by 64 golden disks.

    recursive hanoi towers

    In the output above, the number of spaces before the move counterĮquals the depth of the tree of recursive calls. The 'Towers of Hanoi' riddle was introduced to the West by the French mathematician Edouard Lucas in 1883.








    Recursive hanoi towers